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Brutal Beauty: The Dark Reality Behind The Life Of A Geisha

Two geisha, one dancing in blue kimono, one kneeling and playing a shamisen, wearing a pink kimono.
Geisha entertainers, c. 1900 and 1940. OSU Special Collections and Archives, public domain.

Geisha Could Retire Wealthy

Full-length image of Yuki Kato Morgan with a dog on a leash
Retired Gion geisha Yuki Kato Morgan, who married wealthy American George Denison Morgan (1912). Public domain.

Despite the blow to the trade’s reputation in the mid-1900s, the industry prevailed, and geisha made a lifelong career in their craft. But geisha can choose to retire at any time. Geisha had several avenues for retirement. Some geisha conducted long-term affairs with their danna. Danna, upon winning his bid, paid off the geisha’s remaining debt to the okiya, carefully tracked through the years by the ‘mother.’ Danna provided everything a geisha needed to operate independently – or retire altogether in wealth and style. 

Some danna relationships were physical; to what extent this occurred is undocumented. Former maiko Kiyaho Kiritaka says this type of relationship still happens. Geisha could retire with the support of a wealthy client. Geisha were also free to marry, and could leave the life on her own terms. But she had to be debt free and marrying meant leaving service forever – geisha cannot be married.

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