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Brutal Beauty: The Dark Reality Behind The Life Of A Geisha

Two geisha, one dancing in blue kimono, one kneeling and playing a shamisen, wearing a pink kimono.
Geisha entertainers, c. 1900 and 1940. OSU Special Collections and Archives, public domain.

A new geisha apprentice ready for work

Two apprentice geisha, one in green kimono, another in red kimono
Two young maiko in Seirai-in Temple. Takaaki Kawai (2021, CC 2.0).

After the misedashi, with all its ceremonies and celebrations, the maiko’s work really began.  And work she did – she needed to start paying back the debts she accumulated for her training. As an apprentice geisha, any money maiko earned belonged to the okiya. The okiya mother recorded all of the money invested in the maikos training. The maiko had to pay back every cent. The maiko had only an allowance given to her by the okiya.

A maiko could earn the okiya substantial income if she were popular enough to book many engagements. To enhance her popularity, she had to keep up the proper appearance. There is a certain expected look to a maiko, a look that has come to symbolize the collective understanding of a geisha.  But as beautiful as the maiko appeared, achieving it had lasting consequences for pre-World War II geisha.

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