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Brutal Beauty: The Dark Reality Behind The Life Of A Geisha

Two geisha, one dancing in blue kimono, one kneeling and playing a shamisen, wearing a pink kimono.
Geisha entertainers, c. 1900 and 1940. OSU Special Collections and Archives, public domain.

Maiko Makeup was Deadly

Maiko kneeling, playing a shamisen between two cherry blossom branches.
Geisha playing a Shamisen, wearing white makeup that has a good chance of having white lead in its ingredients. Kazumasa Ogawa (1897, CC BY 4.0). J. Paul Getty Museum.

The, oshiroi makeup gave maiko their distinctive look.  But it had a toxic secret. Manufacturers used  white lead. Throughout history, white lead has been favored for its smooth application and the purity of its tint. But it can result in headaches, cramping, muscle pain, and high blood pressure. Over time, the lead would age the skin, making it wrinkled, yellow, pitted, and leathery.Hair fell out, as would teeth.

In 1877, the Japanese government outlawed lead-based face powder to address lead poisoning among geisha and others who used lead-based cosmetics, but for many, the damage had already happened. A powder made without lead hit the market in 1904. Lead based geisha makeup fell out of favor, bringing an end to the horrifying visible and internal effects of lead poisoning among geisha and others who used lead-based cosmetics in Japan.

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