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Bizarre: Some of the Modern Era’s Oddest Rulers

Bizarre - The coronation of Emperor Bokassa I
The coronation of Emperor Bokassa I. Wikimedia

1.     The “Very Kind Man” Who Unleashed Genocide

Pol Pot. Aventuras na Historia

Born into a prosperous family, Pol Pot received an elite education in Cambodia’s best schools, then moved to Paris, where he joined the French Communist Party. He returned to Cambodia, became a French and Geography college professor, and was beloved by his students as a “very kind man“. He often spoke about themes of human decency and kindness, and was described as: “an attractive figure. His deep voice and calm gestures were reassuring. He seemed to be someone who could explain things in such a way that you came to love justice and honesty and hate corruption“. Some students remembered him as “calm, self-assured, smooth featured, honest, and persuasive, even hypnotic when speaking to small groups“. Many of those students became his most enthusiastic followers when he led the Khmer Rouge. They were among the most ruthless executioners of what came to be known as the Cambodian Genocide.

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Where Did We Find This Stuff? Some Sources and Further Reading

Africa Today, Vol. 25, No. 3 (Jul. – Sep., 1978) – The Coronation of Emperor Bokassa

Biography – Idi Amin

Biography – Pol Pot

Blunt, Wilifrid – The Dream King: Ludwig II of Bavaria (1970)

Cojean, Annick – Gaddafi’s Harem: The Story of a Young Woman and the Abuses of Power in Libya (2014)

Davis, Brian Lee – Qaddafi, Terrorism, and the Origins of the US Attack on Libya (1990)

Encyclopedia Britannica – Muammar al Qaddafi

Hinton, Alexander Laban – Why Did They Kill: Cambodia in the Shadow of Genocide (2005)

History Collection – This Day in History: Pol Pot Changes Cambodia’s Name to Kampuchea (1976)

IMDb – King Faroukh Biography

King, Greg – The Mad King: The Life and Times of Ludwig II of Bavaria (1996)

Leopold, Mark – Idi Amin: The Story of Africa’s Icon of Evil (2020)

Mad Monarchs – Farouk of Egypt

Museum Facts – Egypt’s King Farouk or ‘Thief of Cairo’

Shaw, Karl – Power Mad! A Book of Deranged Dictators (2004)

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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