16. An Ending That Was Anything But Fairy Tale

As Neuschwanstein was being built, Ludwig started an even more ambitious project in 1878, the Herrenchiemsee, a copy of Versailles. It was never completed, because Ludwig went bankrupt. Between the abandonment of his official duties, profligate spending, and withdrawal into a recluse’s life among other bizarre behavior, the king’s ministers finally had enough. In 1886, Ludwig was declared insane by a panel of doctors and sent to a remote palace by a psychiatrist. Three days later, he drowned himself in a lake, and took his psychiatrist with him. Today, Ludwig’s architectural and artistic legacy includes many of Bavaria’s biggest tourist attractions.



