2. Joining the Action

West Chester’s grocer, Benjamin Sweeney, was elected as captain of Company F of the 49th Pennsylvania. He assured Charlie King’s parents that he would look after and protect their son if they allowed him to enlist. Swayed by Sweeney’s promises and by their son’s pleas, and perhaps fearing that the lad might otherwise simply run away and enlist on his own as other boys were doing at the time, Charlie’s parents relented.
On September 12th, 1861, twelve-year-old Charlie was duly enrolled as a drummer boy in the 49th Pennsylvania. Within a short time, he was promoted from drummer boy of his company to drum major of the entire regiment. In the following months, the 49th Pennsylvania took part in the Peninsula Campaign and the Seven Days Battles, during which Charlie saw more death and mayhem than he might have imagined in his boyish fantasies.



