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American History

40 Facts About the Holiday of Love

The Beheading of St John the Baptist - John the Baptist

19. In the Middle Ages, the illiterate masses would sometimes sign their name with an X, and this became an affectionate sign-off

Illiteracy may have been the simple reason why an X became an affectionate sign-off. Wikimedia Commons.

And why do we sign our Valentine’s Day cards (and text messages and emails) with an X? The letter has been used to symbolize a kiss ever since the Middle Ages. Quite why is open to debate. Some historians maintain it’s because an X looks like a cross, and therefore was seen as a symbol of the love of Jesus. However, others argue that it’s simply because back in the Dark Ages, few people were literate, and most couldn’t even write their own name. So, when they needed to sign a document, they would simply put an X at the bottom – and so, a tradition was born.

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