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40 Facts About the Borgias, One of History’s More Scandalous Dynasties

Jeremy Irons - The Borgias
Jeremy Irons as Pope Alexander VI in the TV series, The Borgias. The Hollywood Review

35. Pope Callixtus’s nephew, Rodrigo, showed political nous after his uncle’s death

Pope Pius II, Rodrigo’s new patron, depicted on an early 16th-century fresco in Siena. Wikimedia Commons

One of those targeted by the mob was Callixtus’s nephew, Cardinal Rodrigo Borgia. His reckless and libertine way of life was bad enough, but he was also a foreigner, born in Xàtiva, Spain. Vulnerable to nobles and fellow Cardinals bitter about Callixtus’s nepotism alike, Rodrigo took a big gamble. He backed Enea Piccolomini, a Siennese scholar made a Cardinal by Callixtus, in his bid to become the next pope. Thankfully for Rodrigo, if not anyone else, Piccolomini became Pius II, and the unpopular Spaniard was safe.

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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