6. Switzerland’s Armed Neutrality
Switzerland has maintained a policy of armed neutrality since 1815, avoiding participation in external conflicts while ensuring its defense capabilities. During both World Wars, Switzerland mobilized its military rapidly, deterring potential invasions despite being surrounded by larger powers. The country’s mountainous terrain and well-prepared defenses, including extensive fortifications and a citizen army, further discouraged aggression. This strategy has allowed Switzerland to preserve its sovereignty and remain a neutral entity in international affairs (history.com).
