← Back to the front page
Warfare History

15 Times Tiny Countries Shocked the World by Resisting Invasions

Darren August 23, 2025 7 min
1755934235 article ai 68a95ad2e44ec

15. Vatican City’s Diplomacy During WWII

15. Vatican City's Diplomacy During WWII
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

During World War II, Vatican City maintained strict neutrality under Pope Pius XII, avoiding occupation by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. The Vatican’s diplomatic efforts facilitated the rescue of thousands of Jews and other persecuted individuals. Catholic institutions in Rome sheltered over 3,000 Jews, providing refuge amidst the turmoil. Additionally, Vatican diplomats, such as Angelo Rotta in Budapest and Andrea Cassulo in Bucharest, played pivotal roles in protecting Jewish communities, earning recognition as Righteous Among the Nations.

Written by
Darren

Keep reading

Qing Dynasty Men Who Refused the Manchu Braid Were Executed
Politics

Qing Dynasty Men Who Refused the Manchu Braid Were Executed

Matthew Weber · 12 min
M1 Garand’s Inventor Won WWII’s Greatest Rifle—and Died Nearly Broke
American History

M1 Garand’s Inventor Won WWII’s Greatest Rifle—and Died Nearly Broke

Gregory Gann · 10 min
Wars of the Roses Ended With a King Dead — Found 500 Years Later
Archaeology

Wars of the Roses Ended With a King Dead — Found 500 Years Later

Caroline · 12 min
Advertisement