2. Abu Ghraib Prison Abuse (Iraq, 2003-2004)
The Abu Ghraib scandal exposed the systematic abuse and humiliation of Iraqi prisoners by U.S. soldiers. Photos revealed detainees subjected to physical and psychological torment—a direct violation of Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions, which prohibits cruel and degrading treatment. While a handful of perpetrators faced trial, the episode echoed other notorious prison abuse scandals, raising urgent questions about accountability. The world watched in shock, but meaningful international action was limited.
