1. Vote in Elections

Before the early 20th century, women around the globe were largely excluded from participating in political decisions through voting. In the United States, it wasn’t until the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920 that women nationwide secured the right to vote. Even earlier, countries like New Zealand broke ground by granting women voting rights in 1893, while others lagged significantly behind—Switzerland, for example, waited until 1971 to enfranchise women at the federal level. These disparities highlight how hard-fought and gradual the global movement for women’s suffrage was, marking a pivotal turning point in gender equality history.



