3. German Losses Were Also Severe
The Battle of the Somme inflicted significant casualties on German forces, with estimates ranging from 465,000 to 600,000 men. This heavy toll strained German resources and manpower, leading to exhaustion and diminished morale. The protracted engagement also diverted German attention and resources from other fronts, notably the Eastern Front, where the Brusilov Offensive was underway. These factors collectively impacted Germany’s strategic position during the war (britishheritage.org).



