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Women of Peace and Those Sided the Wrong of World War II

World War II - Italian resistance movement
Women of the resistance in Italy. Wall Street Journal

31. Smuggling Explosives to the Death Camp’s Sonderkommando

Roll call of female prisoners in front of the kitchen building at Auschwitz II, Birkenau. Yad Vashem

Over a period of months in 1944, the quartet of Ella Gartner, Regina Safirsztajn, and sisters Ester and Hana Wajcblum, engaged in a nerve-wracking conspiracy, whose discovery would have meant their deaths. They painstakingly hid small amounts of explosives from the munitions factory in which they toiled. With the help of Roza Robota, who worked in the clothes depot, they smuggled them out, using ingenious methods such as false the bottoms of food trays, or secreting them in the nooks of corpses sent for cremation.

The explosives made it to the men of the Sonderkommando, who fashioned them into makeshift bombs and grenades. They were stashed away, along with knives, axes, other makeshift weapons, and a few pistols smuggled in by partisans. The goal was to launch a revolt during which the death camp’s gas chambers and crematoria would be destroyed while facilitating a mass breakout and escape.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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