7. A Return to the United States

Back in the US, after a lifetime overseas, Carter tried to settle down. In 1940, while World War II raged in Europe, he met and married his wife Mildred in Los Angeles. As the clouds of conflict drew closer, Carter sensed that it would not be long before America was drawn into the fighting. So he enlisted in the US Army in September, 1941, just three months before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. It was not a great time to be African American in the country’s armed forces. Blacks had played a significant role in America’s military history, despite the limited opportunities, adversity, and open hostility that they frequently had to contend with as they tried to serve their country. Particularly from higher ups who believed that blacks were racially unsuited for leadership or combat duty, and so designed and implemented policies to deny them leadership opportunities and training.



