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The Real Story Behind Pablo Picasso’s Most Famous Masterpiece

Guernica
Guernica, by Pablo Picasso. Smart History

12. Hitler’s Decision to Help Spain’s Rebels

Hitler at the Bayreuth Festival. Kurier

In March, 1936, Hitler had successfully stared down Britain and France. The Fuhrer sent German troops into the Rhineland, in blatant violation of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, and faced no consequences aside from feeble protests. A few months later, the Berlin Olympics had been a huge success, and the games burnished the image of the Third Reich and its leader. Franco’s envoys were fortunate that the meeting took place at the annual Bayreuth Festival in honor of Hitler’s favorite composer, Wagner. The German dictator was in a particularly good mood, and inclined to be generous when the Spanish emissaries requested help to transport their veteran forces from Spanish Morocco to Spain’s mainland. Franco wanted 10 German transport aircraft, with air and ground crews. Hitler doubled that, and sent him 20 Junkers Ju 52s.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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