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The Real Story Behind Pablo Picasso’s Most Famous Masterpiece

Guernica
Guernica, by Pablo Picasso. Smart History

4. Aftermath of the Horror

Guernica - The charred remains of the Basque town
The charred remains of Guernica. Bundesarchiv Bild

Charred and burned out houses continued to fall, until the streets became mounds of impassable debris. The roads out were clogged by refugees seeking shelter and often elusive safety elsewhere, their few household possessions that had been saved from the flames piled high on cars, trucks, or wooden and wooden wheeled farm carts drawn by oxen. Many others were forced to stay in Guernica, where they slept on mattresses atop the debris, or frantically searched for missing children and loved ones. Firemen, police, and others who lent a hand continued to perform rescue work until dawn. The smoke and flames from the burning town were visible from more than ten miles away. The following day, April 27th, news of Guernica’s destruction appeared in the international press. It triggered widespread condemnations of the atrocity. Franco’s fascists labeled it “fake news”.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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