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The Real Story Behind Pablo Picasso’s Most Famous Masterpiece

Guernica
Guernica, by Pablo Picasso. Smart History
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3. The Fascists Initially Labeled Guernica’s Destruction “Fake News”

The advance of Franco’s forces through northern Spain. Wikimedia

Franco’s propaganda claimed that Guernica was destroyed by its defenders as they withdrew. Per Franco and his minions, the Republicans then falsely blamed the heroic fascist air forces. Spain’s Catholic Church, a mainstay of the Spanish fascist camp, backed Franco’s claims completely. Indeed, its professor of theology in Rome went so far as to claim that there was not a single German in Spain, because the local fascists needed only Spanish soldiers, who were second to none in the world. It was too ludicrous even for Franco’s supporters abroad to sustain. Especially after Condor Legion personnel acknowledged that they had bombed Guernica, claiming to have been aiming at a stone bridge just outside the town, only for strong winds to blow their bombs into Guernica. In reality, the bridge was never hit, there was virtually no wind, and antipersonnel bombs, incendiaries, and machine gun strafing are useless against stone bridges.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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