9. Ramses II: The Living God… or Idol of Excess?
Ramses II, often hailed as “Ramses the Great,” commissioned monumental structures like the Ramesseum and Abu Simbel, which glorify his reign and military prowess. However, these edifices were constructed at immense human cost, with laborers enduring harsh conditions. His military campaigns, notably the Battle of Kadesh, were portrayed as decisive victories in Egyptian records, but evidence suggests they were less conclusive, indicating a use of propaganda to enhance his image (thearchaeologist.org).



