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Ancient History

The Antikythera Mechanism: The Accidental Discovery and How it Revolutionized Our Understanding of Ancient Technology

Antikythera - Reconstruction of the Antikythera mechanism
Reconstruction of the Antikythera mechanism. Research Gate

18. A Forgotten Sea Wreck

Antikythera
Antikythera. Archaeology Wiki

The small Greek island of Antikythera is located in the Eastern Mediterranean, between Crete and the Peloponnese Peninsula. It is halfway along the sea lanes used by ships that traversed the waters between Italy and Asia Minor, modern Turkey. The island’s jagged coastline was and remains dangerous, and ships have frequently wrecked on its rocks.

Such was the fate of one ship that was sailing to the western Mediterranean around 65 BC when it and its cargo, which included luxury items, went down off Antikythera. It came to rest on the sea bottom, and was forgotten for centuries, until 1900. That spring, some fishermen who often dove for sponges off the island, saw a bronze hand sticking out of the sand, about 50 meters beneath the waves. They told officials, and Greek authorities ordered an archaeological search of what was identified as a sunken ship.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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