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Warfare History

Shadow Wars: How the CIA Toppled Governments Across South America

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Interference in Paraguay’s Stroessner Regime (1954-1989)

Interference in Paraguay's Stroessner Regime (1954-1989)
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

The CIA maintained significant ties with Paraguay’s enduring dictator, Alfredo Stroessner, whose regime spanned over three decades. Valuing Stroessner as a steadfast anti-communist ally, the U.S. overlooked his oppressive policies and human rights abuses, instead prioritizing regional stability and strategic interests. The CIA provided extensive intelligence assistance, surveillance technology, and military training to the Paraguayan security forces, enabling Stroessner to suppress opposition effectively. This longstanding relationship facilitated American influence in the heart of South America but simultaneously entrenched authoritarianism and repression in Paraguay, leaving a lasting legacy of political persecution and societal trauma that persisted beyond Stroessner’s eventual downfall.

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