13. Insecurity Manifesting as Tyranny
King Henry VIII’s obsession with producing a male heir led to despair, violence, and unkindness toward his partners. His marriage to Catherine of Aragon, his first wife, was annulled after 23 years, leaving her to live out her days in isolation. Similarly, his union with Anne of Cleves was annulled after six months, despite her compliance, resulting in her generous settlement and a life of comfort (discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk).



