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Warfare History

Queens of the Underground: Legendary Women in Guerrilla Movements

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12. Kumander Liwayway: The Pink Guerrilla of the Philippines

12. Kumander Liwayway: The Pink Guerrilla of the Philippines
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Kumander Liwayway became a legend in the Philippines as a fearless leader of the Hukbalahap resistance against Japanese occupation during World War II. Renowned for her courage and audacity, she famously led her unit into battle wearing bright lipstick—a symbol of defiance and femininity in war. Liwayway’s leadership shattered gender norms, inspiring countless Filipinas to join the fight for freedom and justice. Her story endures as a vibrant chapter in the history of resistance.

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