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Outposts of Power: The Strange History of Countries Owning Territory Inside Others

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15. Sokh (Uzbekistan in Kyrgyzstan)

15. Sokh (Uzbekistan in Kyrgyzstan)
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Sokh is a striking Uzbek exclave nestled within Kyrgyzstan, yet it is predominantly inhabited by ethnic Tajiks. This odd configuration is a legacy of Soviet-era border drawing, which often disregarded the complex tapestry of local identities and geography. Today, Sokh’s isolation poses genuine challenges—making travel and communication difficult and fueling intermittent regional tensions. The enclave’s existence highlights the lasting impact of administrative decisions on the everyday lives of those caught between shifting borders.

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