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Outposts of Power: The Strange History of Countries Owning Territory Inside Others

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Across the globe, pockets of foreign soil are scattered within national borders, remnants of centuries of conquest, treaties, and the peculiarities of geography. These curious territories—known as enclaves and exclaves—are small lands owned by one country but completely surrounded by another. Each has a unique story, shaped by rivalry, diplomacy, and sheer resilience. From colonial relics in Europe to outlandish border quirks elsewhere, these enclaves reveal how borders serve as both barriers and unexpected entry points into the tangled web of history.

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