26. Industrialization Saved the Soviet Union – But at a High Cost

The Soviet Union could not have survived the German attack in WWII and gone on to win victory without the vast manufacturing capacity created by Stalin’s industrialization drive. Seen from that perspective, rapid industrialization had borne fruit. However, it had come at a horrific cost that amounted to a humanitarian disaster.
Millions of innocent men, women, and children, had their lives and liberties ruthlessly crushed and sacrificed in order to implement Stalin’s policies. Nowhere was that more evident than in the policy of collectivization, which forced millions of Soviet peasants off their private plots and into large collective farms, which were to be run like factories.



