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American History

Historic Battles Hollywood Got Embarrassingly Wrong

Soldiers displaying artwork in a mine
Real monuments men retrieve art in Merker's sale mines during WWII. BM(2017 via Flickr, CC 4.0).

Battle of Stirling Bridge

Artist drawing of the Battle of Stirling Bridge
Victorian-era artistic rendering of the Battle of Stirling Bridge. Public domain.

Braveheart had several inaccurate details. The tartans, the weapons, and the face paint are suspect. The greatest offender is a pinnacle scene in the film. The Battle of Stirling scene left out important detail: The Battle of Stirling was actually the Battle of Stirling Bridge. The bridge was vital to Scots success. The Scots used the bridge – and a lot of patience – as a battle tactic.

The narrow bridge only allowed a limited amount of English across at a time. Wallace and his troops waited for the right number of English to cross – not enough to effectively fight back, but enough to inflict damage. As the English waited for more of their troops to come along so they could re-form the ranks, the Scots attacked. The English still trying to cross couldn’t see the slaughter taking place on the other side of the bridge.

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