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American History

Historic Battles Hollywood Got Embarrassingly Wrong

Soldiers displaying artwork in a mine
Real monuments men retrieve art in Merker's sale mines during WWII. BM(2017 via Flickr, CC 4.0).

Gods and Generals (2003)

Collaged portraits of Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, And Joshua Chamberlain. Public Domain.
Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, and Joshua Chamberlain. Public domain.

Gods and Generals portrays the Civil War’s Battle of Fredericksburg, from the perspective of the southern leadership. The film is a study of Southern Civil War leaders, centering around Stonewall Jackson, Robert E. Lee and Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, who leave their comfortable existence to lead Confederate units against Union forces. Gods and Generals is praised for its depiction of the Battle of Fredericksburg.

The Battle of Fredericksburg gives Chamberlain experience on the battlefield, but just as important for the film, it sets up its companion film, Gettysburg (1993). Gods and Generals sets Gettysburg up as payback for the defeat at Fredericksburg. But one detail is left out of the film altogether – the Battle of Antietam, which led to Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation. But this isn’t the most glaring omission from the film.

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