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American History

Historic Architectural Oddities from Around the World

Architects love to break the rules and try new things. This collection looks at some of the world's most famous rule-breaking architectural designs.

An oddly formed, blue, oblong building.
Graz Kunsthaus Vom Schlossberg. Marion Schneider and Christoph Aistleitner (2006, CC2.5).

Ideal Palace, Palais Idéal du Facteur, Cheval, France (1879 – 1909)

Idéal du Facteur, doorway covered with swirling decoration
Ideal Palace, aka Idéal du Facteur, inspired by tripping over a rock, Cheval, France. Marine69 (2007, CC 3.0).

The legend behind Ideal Palace says in 1879, French postman Ferdinand Cheval tripped over a rock during his regular mail route.  He picked it up, and instead of tossing it aside, he looked at it closely.  The odd shape of the rock was so captivating, he was inspired to create a whimsical palace full of its own twists and turns like the rock.  With no architectural training, he learned through self-study how to turn the building of his imagination into something real.  He endured the teasing of neighbors and challenging manual labor collecting and stones to use in the building.  Once he completed the building, he found the critics quiet, especially as tourists began coming to his Palace for a look.  Cheval wrote, “You start wondering if you have not been carried away into a fantastic dream with boundaries beyond the scope of imagination.”

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