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Warfare History

Great and Bold World War II Raids

Raid - Italian frogmen in manned torpedoes launched from submarine near Alexandria Harbor
Raid - Italian frogmen in manned torpedoes launched from submarine near Alexandria Harbor, by Ivan Berryman. World Naval Ships
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13. An Audacious Effort

A WWII Italian manned torpedo. Wikimedia

The raiders evaded the extensive protections within the harbor, and maneuvered their vessels above or below torpedo nets until they reached their targets. The frogmen dove beneath their targeted ships, removed the warheads from their torpedoes, affixed them to the bottom of the enemy hulls, set timers for the explosives to go off at 6AM, and beat a retreat. One crew was spotted and captured as soon as they surfaced inside the harbor. The other two crews swam ashore and made it into Alexandria, but were captured by Egyptian police within a few days. The explosives went off on time, and both battleships suffered extensive damage that kept them out of action for a year. As to the tanker Sagona, it was destroyed outright, and a destroyer that had been refueling from it at the time suffered significant damage.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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