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Warfare History

Great and Bold World War II Raids

Raid - Italian frogmen in manned torpedoes launched from submarine near Alexandria Harbor
Raid - Italian frogmen in manned torpedoes launched from submarine near Alexandria Harbor, by Ivan Berryman. World Naval Ships

5. Raiders Stranded in Enemy Territory

HMS Campbeltown, wedged atop dock gates and being inspected by Germans oblivious to its explosive contents. Defense Media Network

The Commandos set off in a flotilla of 18 small craft, intended to be the raiders’ ride back home after completion of their mission. They were accompanied by an obsolete destroyer, HMS Cambeltown, packed with well-concealed delayed-action high explosives. The raiders sailed from British ports down the English Channel and into the Atlantic, and set course for St Nazaire. When they reached their target, the Cambeltown rammed the gates of the Normandie dry dock, and came to rest above them at an angle. The Germans, unaware of the destroyer’s deadly cargo, concentrated on fighting the Commandos, who had disembarked to attack and destroy other vital installations, facilities, and machinery around the port. In the resultant heavy exchanges of fire, the Germans destroyed nearly all the British small craft that were supposed to take the Commandos back home, and thus stranded the raiders.

Written by

A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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