10. First Chechen War: Battle for Grozny (1994-1995)
Urban warfare in Grozny during the Chechen winter magnified the nightmare of Russia’s First Chechen War. Snow, cold, and destroyed infrastructure made combat grueling, with many casualties attributed to exposure and lack of supplies as well as conflict. The Russian military’s initial assault on New Year’s Eve 1994 resulted in heavy losses and demoralization, leading to a protracted and devastating siege.
