10. Urbanization and the Seoul Metropolis
South Korea’s swift urbanization reshaped its landscape, with Seoul at the heart of this dramatic shift. Once war-torn, Seoul has grown into a vibrant global megacity—marked by soaring skyscrapers, high-speed transit, and dynamic culture. Urban prosperity contrasts sharply with slower rural development, highlighting ongoing social and economic divides. Seoul’s rise as an international hub reflects both the opportunities and challenges of rapid modernization.
