1. Roman Empire (1st Century)
The Roman Empire dominated the 1st century, ruling vast territories from Britain to the Middle East. Rome’s unmatched military might and sophisticated legal system laid foundations still felt in modern government and law. The era of Pax Romana brought peace and stability, fueling trade, urban growth, and artistic achievement. Cultural influences from Rome—architecture, language, and governance—continue to shape the Western world (via History Channel: Roman Empire).
