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American History

Fashion Fights: The Straw Hat and Zoot Suit Riots

Fashion - Still from 1943's 'Stormy Weather', featuring Cab Calloway in a zoot suit
Still from 1943's 'Stormy Weather', featuring Cab Calloway in a zoot suit. Smithsonian Magazine

10. The Spread of Straw Hat Riots from Pittsburgh to Other Cities

New York City Mayor John Francis Hylan turning on the water for the first street fire hydrant shower on July 6th, 1921 on West 47th Street near 8th Avenue. New York City Municipal Archives

Once America’s youth got it into their heads that, come every September 15th, they were entitled to yank straw hats off of people’s heads and destroy them, it became well-night impossible to put that genie back in the bottle. As many newspapers reporting on Pittsburgh’s 1910 straw hat disturbances noted, things were bound to get worse. They were right. In 1922, New York City erupted into a days-long Straw Hat Riot that Pittsburgh’s 1910 disturbances to shame. It began in Manhattan’s Mulberry Bend, when some urchins decided to ignore the September 15th cutoff. Instead, they figured that they could get a head start on their annual crime spree, and began to snatch and destroy straw hats on September 13th. The first targets of New York’s young ruffians were some dockworkers, who went about in straw hats. As seen below, it did not go as planned.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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