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American History

Deadliest Fashion From History

Women painting watch dials at factory
Women working at United States Radium Corporation, c. 1922. Public domain.

A Burning Desire to Affordable Accessorize

Fashion spectacles on celluloid post
Tortoiseshell or celluloid lorgnette on a long handle. Rijksmuseum (2019). Public domain.

Despite celluloid being affordable, versatile, and easy to produce, it had the annoying side effect of burning people alive when it was exposed to elevated temperatures. Factories producing the material were constantly at risk for fire, like one that killed four and injured thirteen people working above a celluloid comb factory in New York in 1922.

According to the New York Times, (4 November 1922) “The blaze ran through the celluloid like gunpowder.” A “Trojan” set his eyeglasses on fire while lighting a cigar after the flame touched the glasses cord and ran up to the celluloid frames (New York Times, 1 May 1882). Wearing a celluloid hair ornament or celluloid beads on clothing wasn’t typically a danger. It wouldn’t usually spontaneously combust. But get it too close to a flame or heat source, and it lit up like a fashion fireworks display.

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