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American History

Brutal Facts About Arkansas’ Elaine Massacre

Red Summer - Chicago race riot of 1919

48. The NAACP Hired A Law Firm In Arkansas

Scipio Africanus Jones was one of the lawyers that got involved in the appeals process.

George Murphy was the former attorney general of Arkansas and, having been a colonel in the Confederate army during the Civil War, was an unlikely partner for the NAACP in the fight to save the Elaine Twelve. But the NAACP hired his law firm as it began the process of appealing the convictions of the convicted men.

Scipio Africanus Jones coordinated with Murphy. Jones was an African American from the Little Rock area and one of the leading African American attorneys of his time. His work with Murphy in the appeals process would make him one of the most prominent members of the African American community.

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