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American History

Black Towns of the West: Stories of Freedom and Enterprise

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2. Boley, Oklahoma

2. Boley, Oklahoma
Image Source: Wikimedia Commons.

Established in 1903, Boley became the largest and most prosperous Black town in Oklahoma. The community thrived with Black-owned banks, schools, and bustling businesses lining its main street. Boley drew national attention, even hosting visits from influential leaders like Booker T. Washington. The town’s entrepreneurial spirit and self-sufficiency were unmatched, helping it stand out as a beacon of Black excellence. Today, Boley’s legacy endures through its celebrated annual rodeo, which honors the town’s vibrant past. Learn more at the Oklahoma Historical Society.

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