1. Nicodemus, Kansas
Founded in 1877, Nicodemus stands as the oldest surviving Black settlement west of the Mississippi River. The town’s early residents endured harsh conditions, carving out a vibrant community by constructing schools, churches, and thriving businesses. Nicodemus quickly became a powerful symbol of Black independence and determination. Today, it is recognized as a National Historic Site, drawing visitors who honor its legacy of resilience and community spirit. To explore Nicodemus’s remarkable story in greater depth, visit the National Park Service.
