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Middle Ages

Assassins: The Medieval Murder Cult That Terrorized the Middle East

Assassins - The Old Man of the Mountain and his followers, as depicted in the TV series 'Al Hashashin'
The Old Man of the Mountain and his followers, as depicted in the TV series 'Al Hashashin'. TMDB

4. The Arrival of the Mongols Ushered the End of the Assassins

A Mongol charge. Pinterest

The Assassins were finally destroyed by the Mongols when they overran the region in the 1250s. Unlike the locals whom the cult had intimidated for generations, the Mongols were largely immune from the sect’s methods. The Steppe warriors were an alien people from far away, with no connections to the region. Mongol leaders were not surrounded by Middle Eastern courtiers, any of whom could be a potential Assassin sleeper, but by their own kind. They dwelled not at court in fixed and relatively accessible palaces, but in armed and highly mobile camps in which strangers conspicuously stood out. That negated the cult’s tactics of patient infiltration and blending in, which had worked so well in a region they knew and whose peoples they understood. Such methods were useless against the Mongols, whom the Assassins neither knew nor understood, and whose ranks they had neither the means nor time to infiltrate.

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A lifelong history buff, I developed a particular passion for WW2 history as a child, when I spent hours listening to my grandfather, enraptured, as he recounted his wartime experiences in the British East African Campaign and with the British 8th Army in North Africa.

I graduated with a history BA from George Mason University, then went on to get a JD from the University of Virginia School of Law. After lawyering for a decade, I moved to sunny Rio de Janeiro and a less demanding career, opening a tourism agency in Copacabana.

A big chunk of my free time is spent blogging (you can follow me on Quora https://www.quora.com/profile/Khalid-Elhassan ) or freelance writing, mostly about my favorite subject, history.

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