2. Horse Domestication: A Turning Point in History
The domestication of horses marks a pivotal moment in human development. Archaeological excavations at sites like Botai in Kazakhstan have yielded remarkable evidence: ancient horse bones displaying bit wear, and pottery containing traces of horse milk. These discoveries suggest that as early as 5,500 years ago, people were not only using horses for food but also experimenting with riding and harnessing. The ability to control and utilize horses would soon revolutionize transport, trade, and communication across continents.
