13. Selective Breeding and Horse Varieties
As humans deepened their relationship with horses, they began practicing selective breeding to enhance desirable traits. Early breeders focused on qualities like speed, strength, endurance, and temperament. Over generations, this intentional selection led to the emergence of distinct horse breeds, each adapted for specific tasks—from racing to farming and warfare. Research from the University of Cambridge shows how ancient breeding shaped the diverse equine varieties we know today.
