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Ancient History

Archaeologists Have Traced the Origin of the Horse and Why Humans Ride Them

A historical reenactment featuring a warrior on horseback in Konya, Türkiye.

1. The Early Wild Ancestors of the Horse

extinct horses
Source: Wikipedia

Long before domestication, wild horses like Equus ferus roamed the vast grasslands of Eurasia. Fossil remains and ancient DNA studies reveal these creatures adapted to harsh climates and diverse habitats. Paleontologists have traced their lineage back millions of years, uncovering evidence of their evolutionary journey. These wild ancestors were smaller and stockier than today’s horses, yet resilient—laying the groundwork for the animals that would eventually transform human history. (Smithsonian Magazine)

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