12. Shermans Were Never Intended to Duel With German Tanks

When the M4 Sherman was designed, American combined arms doctrine held that tanks were not intended to fight other tanks – that was the task of tank destroyers armed with high-velocity guns. Shermans with bigger guns, such as the Firefly Sherman equipped with a 17-pounder, matched or exceeded the Tigers’ and Panthers’ firepower, but most Shermans kept their standard 75mm general purpose gun with its effective high explosive shell. Much of the myth about the Shermans’ inadequacy rests on mistaken comparisons between them and the best German Panzers.
Shermans’ primary mission was to support infantry to achieve breakthroughs, then race through the breach and wreak havoc in the enemy’s rear. The Sherman, mechanically reliable and armed with a 75mm that fired a highly effective high explosive round, was excellent in the role for which it was designed.



