40. John Rockefeller was a man of contradictions and convictions

A deeply religious and in his mind moral man of his day, Rockefeller could and did crush opponents to his wishes with a ruthlessness seldom seen before Standard Oil. His wealth was greater than any other person in American history, yet he favored taking the train to work, despite being one of the most famous and recognizable people in America. He was pious, often quoting the Bible which he read every day, but found no problem with Christ’s prediction of the difficulty a rich man would have entering heaven. The son of a con man father and a pious mother, throughout his life he demonstrated that he had learned much from both, and he put those lessons to work for all of his long life.
Where do we find this stuff? Here are our sources:
“Titan: The Life of John D. Rockefeller, Sr.” Ron Chernow. 1998
“Biography: John D. Rockefeller Sr.” The American Experience, Public Broadcasting System. Online
“Random Reminiscences of Men and Events”. John D. Rockefeller Sr. 1908
“John D. Rockefeller: The Cleveland Years”. Grace Goulder. 1972
“The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money, and Power”. Daniel Yergin. 1991
“The History of the Standard Oil Company”. Ida M. Tarbell. 1904
“John D. The Founding Father of the Rockefellers”. David Freeman Hawke. 1980
“Frederick T. Gates and John D. Rockefeller”. Allan Nevins, American Heritage Magazine. April, 1955
“Wall Street History: Railroads and Rockefeller”. Andrew Beattie, Investopedia. May 12, 2010. Online
“John D. Rockefeller”. Entry, History.com. Online
“The Grand Acquisitor”. Robert L. Heilbroner, American Heritage Magazine. December, 1964
“The Woman Who Took On The Tycoon”. Gilbert King, Smithsonian.com. July 5, 2012
“A Reporter at the Ramparts”. Paul E. Steiger, The Wall Street Journal. March 28, 2008
“Taking on the Trust: The Epic Battle of Ida Tarbell and John D. Rockefeller”. Steve Weinberg. 2009
“The University of Chicago: The Early Years”. The University of Chicago History. Online
“Biographical/Historical Sketch”. The Rockefeller Foundation Archives. Online
“The Ludlow Massacre”. American Experience, PBS. Online
“Rockefeller Says He Tried To Be Fair”. The New York Times. May 21, 1915



