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American History

40 Animals that Changed History

Medieval Dogs - Dog
King John of England with his dogs, England, c.1307-27. British Library
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36. Wolves temporarily stopped World War I in 1916-17

A wolf pack in Southern Germany. Flickr

As well killing millions of people, World War I also wreaked a heavy toll on animals. With dramatically less prey around, some animals became desperate. Wolves had to feast on human corpses, and soon lost their instinctive fear of men. On the Eastern Front in Lithuania and Belarus, packs of wolves began to attack and kill soldiers in winter 1916-17. They didn’t take sides, and attacked both Russian and German troops. During one skirmish, German and Russian scouts noticed wolves were killing and eating wounded troops. Both sides stopped fighting each other, and killed the ravenous pack before resuming hostilities.

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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