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American History

40 Animals that Changed History

Medieval Dogs - Dog
King John of England with his dogs, England, c.1307-27. British Library

28. In 1859, a pig started a war between the US and Britain

A black Berkshire pig depicted in Burpee’s Farm Annual, 1882. Wikimedia Commons

On June, 15, 1859, a British pig wandered onto the American Lyman Cutlar’s land on San Juan Island, near Vancouver. The pig ate some potatoes, and Cutlar shot it. Incredibly, this pig’s love of potatoes escalated into the Pig War. Both Britain and the US claimed to own the island, and this incident provided the catalyst for hostilities. Local British and American forces entered tense a stand-off involving over 2,500 men, 5 warships, and 84 cannons. When their flabbergasted superiors got wind of the situation, they hurriedly agreed on a truce. The war ended with casualties of one pig.

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I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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