11. Gothic Architecture
Gothic architecture emerged in 12th-century France with groundbreaking structural techniques. The use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses enabled builders to construct cathedrals that soared to unprecedented heights. These innovations allowed for thinner walls and larger windows, flooding interiors with natural light and vibrant stained glass. Gothic architecture’s blend of beauty and engineering not only redefined city skylines but also inspired awe and wonder in generations to come.
