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20 Facts About the Tragic Life of Charles I

Anthony van Dyck - Charles I with M. de St Antoine

Henry, Prince of Wales, Charles’s more popular older brother, after Isaac Oliver, London, c.1610. Wikimedia Commons

17. Everyone was disappointed when his more popular older brother died.

Henry Frederick Stuart, Prince of Wales, was born in 1594, and could not have been more different from his younger brother Charles. Henry was a tall and physically imposing young man, outstanding in the kingly pursuits of hunting, hawking, and jousting. Utterly fearless, he made no secret of his fervent Protestantism despite the threat of disenfranchised Catholics trying to kill him. In fact, he had everything that a king needed to be popular. The public adored Henry so much, in fact, that he was better liked than James himself, and many looked forward to the day Henry succeeded the king.

Henry was certainly the role-model older brother par excellence, and Charles tried desperately to emulate him. Tragically, Henry’s life was cut short in 1612 when he succumbed to porphyria or typhoid. He was just 18, and was already involved in trade, politics, and the military. Charles, a fortnight shy of his 12th birthday, was now heir apparent, and unexpectedly had huge shoes to fill. Given the loud public mourning that followed Henry’s death, and Charles’s hero-worshipping of his older brother, he doubtless knew that he was not as suitable a candidate for becoming King of England and Scotland.

Written by

I am a freelance historical and literary writer based in West Yorkshire, UK. I read for a funded PhD in English at the University of Oxford (Magdalen College) and graduated in 2016. I am a former lecturer in Medieval English Literature at Royal Holloway, University of London. My publications include peer-reviewed articles in academic publications, and pieces in mainstream magazines such as History Today and Fortean Times. For more information, please see www.drflight.co.uk

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