8. The British Blockade of Germany (World War I)
During World War I, the British Royal Navy implemented a stringent blockade of Germany, aiming to cut off vital supplies of food and raw materials. This blockade led to severe civilian suffering in Germany, with widespread malnutrition and economic hardship. The humanitarian impact of the blockade sparked significant debate and influenced the development of international laws governing naval warfare, emphasizing the need to distinguish between military and civilian targets to minimize civilian casualties (iwm.org.uk).
